Manual scavenging is not only shameful but also a blot on human dignity. Do you agree? Explain your views.
Answers
Commission calls Manual Scavenging as one of the worst violations of human rights. dry latrines to wet ones and demolition of dry latrines wherever needed should be taken up simultaneously. ... The Secretary General also emphasized on the rehabilitation of manual scavengers.
Employment of Manual Scavengers and Construction of Dry Latrines (Prohibition) Act, 1993. This Act banned the employment of manual scavengers and made it a cognizable offense, making it the responsibility of the State, citizens and the organisations to maintain sanitary toilets
Answer:
Manual scavenging is a term used mainly to refer to manual cleaning, carrying, disposal or handling of human excrement from any dry toilets, pits or open surfaces with the use of hand equipment such as buckets, shovels, etc. for excrement. sludge management.
Explanation:
Manual scavenging is a term used mainly to refer to manual cleaning, carrying, disposal or handling of human excrement from any dry toilets, pits or open surfaces with the use of hand equipment such as buckets, shovels, etc. for excrement. sludge management.
As defined by law, manual scavenger means a person employed or employed, by an individual or a local authority or agency or contractor, to carry, dispose of or dispose of or treat any such waste in an unsanitary toilet or an open pit into which human excrement is disposed of from latrines, or a railway or in other spaces or premises, as the Central or State Government may notify before the provision is fully dismantled in such manner as may be prescribed, and the term "manual cleaning" shall be constructed according to its relevance.
According to an official at the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, approximately 1,013 people died during their work as manual scavengers from 27 years until 2020. Manual disposal violates not only the right to dignity but also the right to health which is a universal right. Also the right to life and liberty. The lives of manual scavengers are in constant danger due to the health hazard they cause. Furthermore, it also violates the right to equality by treating the untouchables in a disrespectful manner.
Abolition of manual cleaning is the need of the hour. The state and society should take an active interest and play a major role to address this issue and explore all reasonable ways to accurately assess and then eliminate this practice. It also requires the involvement of all stakeholders to introduce full mechanization and ensure that it is available to anyone forced to engage in this dishonorable practice. Likewise, proper assistance should also be given by the legal sector to address the problem before us. If the government gets more serious about the issue of manual scavengers, we will surely eradicate this danger, because as our little friend mentioned, the state requires everyone's participation and not the illustrated story of poverty. And in addition, we should also raise our efforts to make the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan mission a successful implementation not only for sanitation but also for the marginalized sections of our society.
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