Question

Manufacture of nitric acid by ostwald process with proper explanation. who introduced three dimensional structure of carbon atom?


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Answer 1

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1) A mixture of ammonia and excess air is passed over Platinum girls heated at 750 °c when ammonia is oxidised by oxygen of air to produce nitric oxide .

$4NH3 + 5O2 = 4NO + 6H2O$

2) The nitric oxide thus produced is further oxidised by the atmospheric oxygen to form nitrogen dioxide.

$2NO +O2 = 2NO2$

3) The Nitrogen dioxide is produced is treated with hot water to produce nitric acid and nitric oxide.

$3NO2 + H2O = 2HNO3+ NO$

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Van't Hoff and La bel introduced three dimensional carbon atom.

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Answer 2

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The Ostwald process is a chemical process used for making nitric acid (HNO3). Wilhelm Ostwald developed the process, and he patented it in 1902.