Chemistry, asked by aryavmishra14, 7 months ago

manvi4538 please let me know definition of neutrilisation

Answers

Answered by Anonymous

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Neutralization Reaction.

Neutralization is a type of chemical reaction in which a strong acid and strong base react with each other to form water and salt.Bee stings are acidic in nature, which is why a household remedy for a bee sting is baking soda or sodium bicarbonate, which is a basic substance.

Answered by Anonymous

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ɪɴ ᴄʜᴇᴍɪsᴛʀʏ, ɴᴇᴜᴛʀᴀʟɪᴢᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏʀ ɴᴇᴜᴛʀᴀʟɪsᴀᴛɪᴏɴ (sᴇᴇ sᴘᴇʟʟɪɴɢ ᴅɪғғᴇʀᴇɴᴄᴇs) ɪs ᴀ ᴄʜᴇᴍɪᴄᴀʟ ʀᴇᴀᴄᴛɪᴏɴ ɪɴ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ᴀɴ ᴀᴄɪᴅ ᴀɴᴅ ᴀ ʙᴀsᴇ ʀᴇᴀᴄᴛ ϙᴜᴀɴᴛɪᴛᴀᴛɪᴠᴇʟʏ ᴡɪᴛʜ ᴇᴀᴄʜ ᴏᴛʜᴇʀ. ɪɴ ᴀ ʀᴇᴀᴄᴛɪᴏɴ ɪɴ ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ, ɴᴇᴜᴛʀᴀʟɪᴢᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ʀᴇsᴜʟᴛs ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇʀᴇ ʙᴇɪɴɢ ɴᴏ ᴇxᴄᴇss ᴏғ ʜʏᴅʀᴏɢᴇɴ ᴏʀ ʜʏᴅʀᴏxɪᴅᴇ ɪᴏɴs ᴘʀᴇsᴇɴᴛ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ sᴏʟᴜᴛɪᴏɴ. ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʜ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ɴᴇᴜᴛʀᴀʟɪᴢᴇᴅ sᴏʟᴜᴛɪᴏɴ ᴅᴇᴘᴇɴᴅs ᴏɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴀᴄɪᴅ sᴛʀᴇɴɢᴛʜ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ʀᴇᴀᴄᴛᴀɴᴛs.

ɪɴ ᴅᴇᴛᴀɪʟs :-

ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏɴᴛᴇxᴛ ᴏғ ᴀ ᴄʜᴇᴍɪᴄᴀʟ ʀᴇᴀᴄᴛɪᴏɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴛᴇʀᴍ ɴᴇᴜᴛʀᴀʟɪᴢᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ɪs ᴜsᴇᴅ ғᴏʀ ᴀ ʀᴇᴀᴄᴛɪᴏɴ ʙᴇᴛᴡᴇᴇɴ ᴀɴ ᴀᴄɪᴅ ᴀɴᴅ ᴀ ʙᴀsᴇ ᴏʀ ᴀʟᴋᴀʟɪ. ʜɪsᴛᴏʀɪᴄᴀʟʟʏ, ᴛʜɪs ʀᴇᴀᴄᴛɪᴏɴ ᴡᴀs ʀᴇᴘʀᴇsᴇɴᴛᴇᴅ ᴀs

ᴀᴄɪᴅ + ʙᴀsᴇ (ᴀʟᴋᴀʟɪ) → sᴀʟᴛ + ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ

ғᴏʀ ᴇxᴀᴍᴘʟᴇ:

ʜᴄʟ + ɴᴀᴏʜ → ɴᴀᴄʟ + ʜ2ᴏ

ᴛʜᴇ sᴛᴀᴛᴇᴍᴇɴᴛ ɪs sᴛɪʟʟ ᴠᴀʟɪᴅ ᴀs ʟᴏɴɢ ᴀs ɪᴛ ɪs ᴜɴᴅᴇʀsᴛᴏᴏᴅ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ɪɴ ᴀɴ ᴀϙᴜᴇᴏᴜs sᴏʟᴜᴛɪᴏɴ ᴛʜᴇ sᴜʙsᴛᴀɴᴄᴇs ɪɴᴠᴏʟᴠᴇᴅ ᴀʀᴇ sᴜʙᴊᴇᴄᴛ ᴛᴏ ᴅɪssᴏᴄɪᴀᴛɪᴏɴ, ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ᴄʜᴀɴɢᴇs ᴛʜᴇ sᴜʙsᴛᴀɴᴄᴇs ɪᴏɴɪᴢᴀᴛɪᴏɴ sᴛᴀᴛᴇ. ᴛʜᴇ ᴀʀʀᴏᴡ sɪɢɴ, →, ɪs ᴜsᴇᴅ ʙᴇᴄᴀᴜsᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ʀᴇᴀᴄᴛɪᴏɴ ɪs ᴄᴏᴍᴘʟᴇᴛᴇ, ᴛʜᴀᴛ ɪs, ɴᴇᴜᴛʀᴀʟɪᴢᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ɪs ᴀ ϙᴜᴀɴᴛɪᴛᴀᴛɪᴠᴇ ʀᴇᴀᴄᴛɪᴏɴ. ᴀ ᴍᴏʀᴇ ɢᴇɴᴇʀᴀʟ ᴅᴇғɪɴɪᴛɪᴏɴ ɪs ʙᴀsᴇᴅ ᴏɴ ʙʀøɴsᴛᴇᴅ–ʟᴏᴡʀʏ ᴀᴄɪᴅ–ʙᴀsᴇ ᴛʜᴇᴏʀʏ.

ᴀʜ + ʙ → ᴀ + ʙʜ

ᴇʟᴇᴄᴛʀɪᴄᴀʟ ᴄʜᴀʀɢᴇs ᴀʀᴇ ᴏᴍɪᴛᴛᴇᴅ ғʀᴏᴍ ɢᴇɴᴇʀɪᴄ ᴇxᴘʀᴇssɪᴏɴs sᴜᴄʜ ᴀs ᴛʜɪs, ᴀs ᴇᴀᴄʜ sᴘᴇᴄɪᴇs ᴀ, ᴀʜ, ʙ, ᴏʀ ʙʜ ᴍᴀʏ ᴏʀ ᴍᴀʏ ɴᴏᴛ ᴄᴀʀʀʏ ᴀɴ ᴇʟᴇᴄᴛʀɪᴄᴀʟ ᴄʜᴀʀɢᴇ. ɴᴇᴜᴛʀᴀʟɪᴢᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏғ sᴜʟᴘʜᴜʀɪᴄ ᴀᴄɪᴅ ᴘʀᴏᴠɪᴅᴇs ᴀ sᴘᴇᴄɪғɪᴄ ᴇxᴀᴍᴘʟᴇ. ᴛᴡᴏ ᴘᴀʀᴛɪᴀʟ ɴᴇᴜᴛʀᴀʟɪᴢᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ʀᴇᴀᴄᴛɪᴏɴs ᴀʀᴇ ᴘᴏssɪʙʟᴇ ɪɴ ᴛʜɪs ɪɴsᴛᴀɴᴄᴇ.

ʜ2sᴏ4 + ᴏʜ− → ʜsᴏ4−+ ʜ2ᴏ

ʜsᴏ4− + ᴏʜ− → sᴏ42−+ ʜ2ᴏ

ᴏᴠᴇʀᴀʟʟ: ʜ2sᴏ4 + 2ᴏʜ− → sᴏ42−+ 2ʜ2ᴏ

ᴀғᴛᴇʀ ᴀɴ ᴀᴄɪᴅ ᴀʜ ʜᴀs ʙᴇᴇɴ ɴᴇᴜᴛʀᴀʟɪᴢᴇᴅ ᴛʜᴇʀᴇ ᴀʀᴇ ɴᴏ ᴍᴏʟᴇᴄᴜʟᴇs ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴀᴄɪᴅ (ᴏʀ ʜʏᴅʀᴏɢᴇɴ ɪᴏɴs ᴘʀᴏᴅᴜᴄᴇᴅ ʙʏ ᴅɪssᴏᴄɪᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴏʟᴇᴄᴜʟᴇ) ʟᴇғᴛ ɪɴ sᴏʟᴜᴛɪᴏɴ.

ᴡʜᴇɴ ᴀɴ ᴀᴄɪᴅ ɪs ɴᴇᴜᴛʀᴀʟɪᴢᴇᴅ ᴛʜᴇ ᴀᴍᴏᴜɴᴛ ᴏғ ʙᴀsᴇ ᴀᴅᴅᴇᴅ ᴛᴏ ɪᴛ ᴍᴜsᴛ ʙᴇ ᴇϙᴜᴀʟ ᴛʜᴇ ᴀᴍᴏᴜɴᴛ ᴏғ ᴀᴄɪᴅ ᴘʀᴇsᴇɴᴛ ɪɴɪᴛɪᴀʟʟʏ. ᴛʜɪs ᴀᴍᴏᴜɴᴛ ᴏғ ʙᴀsᴇ ɪs sᴀɪᴅ ᴛᴏ ʙᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ᴇϙᴜɪᴠᴀʟᴇɴᴛ ᴀᴍᴏᴜɴᴛ. ɪɴ ᴀ ᴛɪᴛʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏғ ᴀɴ ᴀᴄɪᴅ ᴡɪᴛʜ ᴀ ʙᴀsᴇ, ᴛʜᴇ ᴘᴏɪɴᴛ ᴏғ ɴᴇᴜᴛʀᴀʟɪᴢᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴄᴀɴ ᴀʟsᴏ ʙᴇ ᴄᴀʟʟᴇᴅ ᴛʜᴇ ᴇϙᴜɪᴠᴀʟᴇɴᴄᴇ ᴘᴏɪɴᴛ. ᴛʜᴇ ϙᴜᴀɴᴛɪᴛᴀᴛɪᴠᴇ ɴᴀᴛᴜʀᴇ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ɴᴇᴜᴛʀᴀʟɪᴢᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ʀᴇᴀᴄᴛɪᴏɴ ɪs ᴍᴏsᴛ ᴄᴏɴᴠᴇɴɪᴇɴᴛʟʏ ᴇxᴘʀᴇssᴇᴅ ɪɴ ᴛᴇʀᴍs ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏɴᴄᴇɴᴛʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴs ᴏғ ᴀᴄɪᴅ ᴀɴᴅ ᴀʟᴋᴀʟɪ. ᴀᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ᴇϙᴜɪᴠᴀʟᴇɴᴄᴇ ᴘᴏɪɴᴛ:

ᴠᴏʟᴜᴍᴇ (ᴀᴄɪᴅ) × ᴄᴏɴᴄᴇɴᴛʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴ (ʜ+ ɪᴏɴs ғʀᴏᴍ ᴅɪssᴏᴄɪᴀᴛɪᴏɴ) = ᴠᴏʟᴜᴍᴇ (ʙᴀsᴇ) × ᴄᴏɴᴄᴇɴᴛʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴ (ᴏʜ− ɪᴏɴs)

ɪɴ ɢᴇɴᴇʀᴀʟ, ғᴏʀ ᴀɴ ᴀᴄɪᴅ ᴀʜɴ ᴀᴛ ᴄᴏɴᴄᴇɴᴛʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴄ1 ʀᴇᴀᴄᴛɪɴɢ ᴡɪᴛʜ ᴀ ʙᴀsᴇ ʙ(ᴏʜ)ᴍ ᴀᴛ ᴄᴏɴᴄᴇɴᴛʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴄ2 ᴛʜᴇ ᴠᴏʟᴜᴍᴇs ᴀʀᴇ ʀᴇʟᴀᴛᴇᴅ ʙʏ:

ɴ ᴠ1 ᴄ1 = ᴍ ᴠ2 ᴄ2

ᴀɴ ᴇxᴀᴍᴘʟᴇ ᴏғ ᴀ ʙᴀsᴇ ʙᴇɪɴɢ ɴᴇᴜᴛʀᴀʟɪᴢᴇᴅ ʙʏ ᴀɴ ᴀᴄɪᴅ ɪs ᴀs ғᴏʟʟᴏᴡs.

ʙᴀ(ᴏʜ)2 + 2ʜ+ → ʙᴀ2+ + 2ʜ2ᴏ

ᴛʜᴇ sᴀᴍᴇ ᴇϙᴜᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ʀᴇʟᴀᴛɪɴɢ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏɴᴄᴇɴᴛʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴs ᴏғ ᴀᴄɪᴅ ᴀɴᴅ ʙᴀsᴇ ᴀᴘᴘʟɪᴇs. ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏɴᴄᴇᴘᴛ ᴏғ ɴᴇᴜᴛʀᴀʟɪᴢᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ɪs ɴᴏᴛ ʟɪᴍɪᴛᴇᴅ ᴛᴏ ʀᴇᴀᴄᴛɪᴏɴs ɪɴ sᴏʟᴜᴛɪᴏɴ. ғᴏʀ ᴇxᴀᴍᴘʟᴇ, ᴛʜᴇ ʀᴇᴀᴄᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏғ ʟɪᴍᴇsᴛᴏɴᴇ ᴡɪᴛʜ ᴀᴄɪᴅ sᴜᴄʜ ᴀs sᴜʟғᴜʀɪᴄ ᴀᴄɪᴅ ɪs ᴀʟsᴏ ᴀ ɴᴇᴜᴛʀᴀʟɪᴢᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ʀᴇᴀᴄᴛɪᴏɴ.

[ᴄᴀ,ᴍɢ]ᴄᴏ3(s) + ʜ2sᴏ4(ᴀϙ) → (ᴄᴀ2+, ᴍɢ2+)(ᴀϙ) + sᴏ42−(ᴀϙ) + ᴄᴏ2(ɢ) + ʜ2ᴏ

sᴜᴄʜ ʀᴇᴀᴄᴛɪᴏɴs ᴀʀᴇ ɪᴍᴘᴏʀᴛᴀɴᴛ ɪɴ sᴏɪʟ ᴄʜᴇᴍɪsᴛʀʏ.

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manvi4538 please let me know definition of neutrilisation​

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Neutralization Reaction.

ɪɴ ᴅᴇᴛᴀɪʟs :-

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manvi4538 please let me know definition of neutrilisation