many ecologists believe that in dry regions and in the mountains, pastoralism is still ecologically tiemost viable formmof life do you agree ? justify by giving examples
Answers
It is true that some ecologists argue that pastoralism can be an ecologically viable way of life in dry regions and mountainous areas. Pastoralism involves raising and herding livestock, such as sheep, goats, and cows, and it has been a way of life for many communities for centuries.
One of the reasons why pastoralism can be ecologically sustainable in these regions is that it can be adapted to the natural resources and the environment. For example, in arid and semi-arid regions, where water is scarce, pastoralists can move their herds to areas with water and vegetation, allowing the pastures to regenerate. This practice is known as rotational grazing and has been found to improve soil quality and biodiversity in these areas.
In addition, pastoralism can also contribute to the preservation of traditional knowledge and cultures. For example, in Mongolia, pastoralism has been a way of life for the nomadic herders for centuries, and they have developed unique practices and traditions that are adapted to the harsh climate and the environment. These practices include the use of yurts, a type of portable tent, and the use of horseback riding as a means of transportation.
However, it is important to note that pastoralism can also have negative ecological impacts, particularly if it is not managed sustainably. Overgrazing, for example, can lead to soil erosion and the degradation of pastures, and it can also reduce biodiversity in the area. In addition, the introduction of non-native species, such as cattle, can also have negative impacts on the environment.
In conclusion, while some ecologists believe that pastoralism can be an ecologically viable way of life in dry regions and mountainous areas, it is important to ensure that it is managed sustainably to avoid negative ecological impacts.