Mass number of a radioactive element is 232 and its atomic number is 90. When this element undergoes certain nuclear reactions, it transforms into an isotope of lead with a mass number 208 and an atomic number 82. Determine the number of alpha and beta decay that can occur.
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Answer:
n
2
=4
Explanation:
90
Th
232
→
82
Pb
208
+n
1
α+n
2
β
−
Mass Balance
(mass of alpha particle =4)
232=208+4n
1
n
1
=6
Now, atomic no./proton balance
90=82+2n
1
−n
2
n
2
=4
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