matangini Hazra paragraph
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Explanation:Not all individuals imbued with patriotic zeal and love for their homeland come to the forefront or grab public attention. On the contrary, many choose to maintain a low profile while giving their best to their beloved country. Seventy-five years ago, Matangini Hazra, a poor peasant woman, participated in the independence struggle in her own humble way. Though she remained out of the limelight, yet her contributions were invaluable. Her name remains etched in the annals of India’s freedom movement.
Humble Beginnings
On 19th October 1870, Matangini Maity was born in penury in Hogla village located under Tamluk police station in Midnapore district, West Bengal. Due to her family’s abject poverty, she could not even get primary education. As a result, she remained unlettered and unschooled all her life. Her dire straits compelled her to become the child bride of an affluent widower Trilochan Hazra, a man in his 60’s with a young son. Her married life was nondescript and uneventful.
Another Chapter
By 18, widowed and childless, she returned to her parental village, though she chose to maintain a separate establishment for herself. Over the next few years, she spent the greater part of her time in helping people who lived around her. At that point in time little did she know how her future would take shape.
Political Debut
So the years slipped by. In 1905, she became actively interested in the Indian Independence Movement, her source of inspiration being Mahatma Gandhi. A notable feature of the freedom struggle in Midnapore was the participation of women. And Matangini was one among them.
However, the turning point in her life came a few years later. On 26th January 1932 (designated as Independence Day during the freedom movement), menfolk of the area marched in a procession to create awareness about the political scenario prevailing in the country. While it passed by her hut, she came out and joined them. Matangini aged 62, vowed to fight for India’s liberation from the clutches of the British. For her, there was no looking back.
Civil Disobedience Movement
A few months later, she vigorously participated in Mahatma Gandhi’s Civil Disobedience Movement, especially the Salt Satyagraha. She took part in salt manufacturing at Alinan, her late husband’s village. Following which, she was arrested for violating the British salt laws.
Answer:
(19 October 1870 – 29 September 1942) was an Indian revolutionary who participated in the Indian independence movement until she was shot dead by the British Indian police in front of the Tamluk Police Station (of erstwhile Midnapore District) on 29 September 1942.
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