Question

Match each nonfiction excerpt to the rhetorical device it uses. repetition satire rhetorical questions I looked at my watch, which goes very well, and found that it was but six o'clock; and still thinking it something extraordinary that the sun should rise so early,I looked into the almanac, where I found it to be the hour given for his rising on that day. I looked forward, too, and found he was to rise still earlier every day till towards the end of June; and that at no time in the year he retarded his rising so long as till eight o'clock. Your readers, who with me have never seen any signs of sunshine before noon, and seldom regard the astronomical part of the almanac, will be as much astonished as I was, when they hear of his rising so early; and especially when I assure them that he gives light as soon as he rises. I am convinced of this. I am certain of my fact. One cannot be more certain of any fact. I saw it with my own eyes. And, having repeated this observation the three following mornings, I found always precisely the same result (Benjamin Franklin, “An Economical Project”) arrowRight That man over there says that women need to be helped into carriages, and lifted over ditches, and to have the best place everywhere. Nobody ever helps me into carriages, or over mud-puddles, or gives me any best place! And ain't I a woman? Look at me! Look at my arm! I have ploughed and planted, and gathered into barns, and no man could head me! And ain't I a woman (Sojourner Truth, “Ain’t I a Woman?”) arrowRight For who is there so cold that a nation’s sympathy would not warm him? Who so obdurate and dead to the claims of gratitude, that would not thankfully acknowledge such priceless benefits? Who so stolid and selfish that would not give his voice to swell the hallelujahs of a nation’s jubilee, when the chains of servitude had been torn from his limbs? (Frederick Douglass, “The Hypocrisy of American Slavery”) arrowRight

Answer 1

#1.) Satire

#2.) Repetition

#3.) Rhetorical Question  

Answer 2

I looked at my watch, which goes very well, and found that it was but six o'clock; and still thinking it something extraordinary that the sun should rise so early,I looked into the almanac, where I found it to be the hour given for his rising on that day. I looked forward, too, and found he was to rise still earlier every day till towards the end of June; and that at no time in the year he retarded his rising so long as till eight o'clock. Your readers, who with me have never seen any signs of sunshine before noon, and seldom regard the astronomical part of the almanac, will be as much astonished as I was, when they hear of his rising so early; and especially when I assure them that he gives light as soon as he rises. I am convinced of this. I am certain of my fact. One cannot be more certain of any fact. I saw it with my own eyes. And, having repeated this observation the three following mornings, I found always precisely the same result (Benjamin Franklin, “An Economical Project”)  

This is an example of Satire.

(Satire is a figure of speech in which the vices, follies and the ills are mocked about.)

That man over there says that women need to be helped into carriages, and lifted over ditches, and to have the best place everywhere. Nobody ever helps me into carriages, or over mud-puddles, or gives me any best place! And ain't I a woman? Look at me! Look at my arm! I have ploughed and planted, and gathered into barns, and no man could head me! And ain't I a woman (Sojourner Truth, “Ain’t I a Woman?”)  

This is an example of Repetition.

(Repetition is the rhetorical device in which an idea, thought or feeling reoccurs again and again. This feature helps to stress on a thought that is of utmost importance.)

For who is there so cold that a nation’s sympathy would not warm him? Who so obdurate and dead to the claims of gratitude, that would not thankfully acknowledge such priceless benefits? Who so stolid and selfish that would not give his voice to swell the hallelujahs of a nation’s jubilee, when the chains of servitude had been torn from his limbs? (Frederick Douglass, “The Hypocrisy of American Slavery”)  

This is an example of Rhetorical question.

(Rhetorical questions are the questions which are asked not to get any answer but contains an answer. It creates a dramatic effect and focuses on the issue rather than getting an answer.)