Match the column (5)
(A) (B)
1. Bengal 1. One of the three Universities
2. Maratha States 2. The temptation of Mir Jafar to be the king
3. Punjab 3. Khalsa policy
4. Jhansi 4. Discrimination policy
5. Mumbai 5. Support scheme
Answers
Answer:
1=5,2=3,4=2,3=4,5=1.
Explanation:
Class : VIII Subject: History
Chapter 2 History From Trade to Territory
Aurangzeb was the last powerful Mughal ruler. After the death of Aurangzeb, the later
rulers proved to be inefficient and foreign powers got opportunity to establish their rule in
India.
East India Company comes East:
1. In 1600 royal charter granted to East India Company granting the sole right to trade
with the East.
2. East India Company bought goods at a cheap price and sold them at higher price in
Europe.
3. Cotton and silk produced in India had a big market in Europe.
4. Pepper, cloves, cardamom, and cinnamon were in great demand.
5. East India company and its officials accumulated wealth by the trade of India and
caught attention of other European powers.
6. English east India company had to compete with other europian companies such as
Franch, Dutch, and Portugese.
7. Because of the powerful naval force, British won over other European powers and
became the champion of struggle of monotony of trade.
East India Company begins Trade in Bengal:
1. In 1651, the first English factory was set up on the banks of river Hugli and first
English factory was opened up at Surat in 1608.
2. Aurangzeb issued a farman granting the company the right to trade duty-free.
3. The company tried to press for more concessions and manipulate existing
privileges.
4. For trading purpose, the passes were issued to company officials but they misused
these passes for private trade and accumulate wealth on the name of company.
5. Soon because of private trade company suffered and went into loses. To cure this
anamoly British government made strict rules.
How did Trade Lead to Battles:
1. After the death of Aurangzeb, the Bengal Nawabs asserted their power and
autonomy.
2. The Nawabs of Bengal refused to grant the company concessions as it was making
the revenue from Bengal trade less profitable
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