Question

Match the following:
Citric Acid Sodium Acetate
Nitric Acid Mild Base
Basic Salt Organic Acid
Litmus Paper Mineral Acid
Antacid Indicator

Answer 1

Answer:

Citric Acid - Organic Acid

Nitric Acid - Mineral Acid

Basic Salt - Sodium Acetate

Litmus Paper - Indicator

Antacid - Mild Base

Explanation:

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Answer 2

Explanation:

Citric Acid is an Organic acid.

• It is usually reffered to as Vitamin C.
• It is sour is taste, the property of acids.
• It is found in citrus fruits.

Nitric Acid is Mineral Acid.

• It cannot be found directly in nature.
• It is a powerful man made Acid.
• It's formula is HNO3.

Sodium Acetate is a Basic Salt.

• This is because Sodium is a strong base material and Acetate ie Acetic Acid is a weak Acid.

Litmus paper is an Indicator.

• Litmus paper turns red in case of acids.
• It turns blue in case of base.
• It doesn't change its violet color in case of neutral object or whatever color it had originally.

Antacid is a Mild Base.

• It is generally Magnesium Hydroxide, common antacid.
• It is used to cure stomach ache or acidity when the glands release excess of Hydrochloric Acid.
• The formula is Mg(OH)2 in case of Magnesium Hydroxide.