match the following
column A column B
(a) Vacuoles (i) Store proteins
(b) Lysosomes (ii) Shrinkage of cells
© Outer membrane of mitochondria (iii) Detoxification of Of poison and drugs
(d) Elaioplasts (iv) Turgidity of plant cell
€ Aleuroplast (v) Porous in nature
(f) Hypertonic solution (vi) Scavengers of cell
(g) RER (vii) Storage and modification
(h) SER (viii) Store oils
(i) Golgi apparatus (ix) Protein synthesis
Answers
Explanation:
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The correct matches are done below:
(a) Vacuoles - (iv) Turgidity of plant cell
Turgidty of plant cells is maintained by both cell walls and vacuoles. Vacuoles regulate the turgidity of the cell by performing osmoregulation.
(b) Lysosomes - (vi) Scavengers
Lysosomes perform the function of exterminating cell debris and dead organelles via digestion. Hence, they are called scavengers.
(c) Outer membrane of mitochondria - (v) Porous in nature
Outer membrane of mitochondria surrounding the inner membrane is a porous in nature. It allows small ions and such other small molecules to travel through it.
(d) Elaioplasts - (viii) Store oils
Elaioplast is a type of leucoplast and it helps in storing fats in fat droplets in a plant cell. As oil is a type of fat, it is stored by elaioplasts.
(e) Aleuroplast - (i) Store proteins
Aleuroplast stores proteins and it is a type of plastid found in plant cells. It is a colourless plastid mostly found in seeds.
(f) Hypertonic solution - (ii) Shrinkage of cells
For a cell, hypertonic solution is a solution whose solute concentration is higher as compared to the inside of the cell. Water moves from a high concentration inside the cell to the solution. In this way, the hypertonic solution causes shrinkage of cells.
(g) RER - (ix) Protein synthesis
RER houses ribosomes over its surface becasue of which its surface appears rough and it is called RER. Ribosomes helps with protein synthesis.
(h) SER - (iii) Detoxification of Of poison and drugs
SER has enzymes present in it which can degrade certain types of poison and drugs.
(i) Golgi apparatus - (vii) Storage and modification
Golgi apparatus stores the proteins and also helps with the modification, sorting, and transporting of these proteins.