Question

Match the following columns.​1. Chronic disease Infectious diseases Kala- azar 2. Congenital disease Skin infections High blood pressure 3. Acquired diseases Cancer. Non- infectious diseases 4. Fungi. Sleeping sickness Tuberculosis 5. Protozoans Diabetes Athlete’s foot

Answer 1

Answer:

All the solutions on the web are completely wrong. Because Athlete's Foot is not caused by protozoans - it is a fungal disease. And tuberculosis is not 100% not fungal. I can't believe 42 people upvoted the previous answer... Here is the answer, according to my viewpoint:

1. Chronic Disease is Cancer, which is a non-infectious disease

2. Congenital Disease is Diabetes, which leads to High BP

3. Acquired Disease can be an Infectious Disease, which matches to Tubercolosis

4. Fungi causes Skin Infections, An example of skin disease is Athlete's Foot

5. Protozoans cause Sleeping Sickness (Trypanosoma) and as well as Kala-Azar (Leishmania)

Hope it helps!!

Note: There can be many answers as well because two or more answers match to one answer. For example, both cancer and diabetes is chronic and both are not infectious.

Answer 2

The following columns are matched below:

1. Chronic disease → Cancer → Non- infectious diseases

2. Congenital disease → Diabetes → High blood pressure

3. Acquired diseases → Infectious diseases → Tuberculosis

4. Fungi → Skin infections → Athlete's foot

5. Protozoans → Sleeping sickness → Kala-azar

Explanation:

• Chronic diseases stay for a long time and also could be dangerous. For example - Cancer, diabetes, arthritis, etc.

• Infectious diseases are caused due to successful entry and multiplication of certain microorganisms like bacteria, fungi and protozoans, and viruses. They are also communicable diseases. For example:

• Bacterial infection -Cholera,  tetanus, tuberculosis, etc.
• Viral infection - Polio, AIDS, measles, etc.
• Fungal diseases - Ringworm and athlete's foot.
• Protozoan diseases - Kala-azar, malaria, sleeping sickness, etc.

• Non-infectious diseases are not caused by microbes but by internal causes like genetic abnormalities, a diet deficiency, or hormone deficiency. For example - Cancerous diseases, diabetes, marasmus, etc.

• Congenital diseases are inborn diseases that are present from birth. These are generally inheritable. For example - Diabetes, hemophilia, colour blindness,  down syndrome, etc.

• Acquired diseases occur only after birth and are non-inheritable. They may be communicable or communicable. E.g., Common cold,   tuberculosis, etc.

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