Question

Match the following matching:​

Answer 1

Answer:

1-A-e

2-A-a

3-B-c

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Answer 2

Answer:

1:A:e

2:A:a

3:B:c

Explanation:

• In Bengal and other regions of India, Cornwallis implemented the Permanent Settlement of land revenue. Farmers were relegated to the status of tenants under this system, which made landlords or zamindars the actual landowners. The farmers could be kicked out at any time by the zamindars.
• Holt Mackenzie established the Mahalwari method in 1822, and Lord William Bentinck examined it in 1833. The North-West Frontier, Agra, Central Province, Gangetic Valley, Punjab, etc. all adopted this approach. This was influenced by both Ryotwari and Zamindari regimes. The land was split into Mahals under this method. A Mahal could occasionally be made up of one or more villages.
• When Sir Thomas Munro was governor of Madras in 1820, he implemented this system of land tax. Assam and Coorg provinces, as well as the Madras and Bombay regions, all practised this. In this arrangement, the land was considered to belong to the peasants or farmers. They held ownership rights and were able to give, sell, or mortgage the land.

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