Match the term with its definition.
1.
Nervous system
2.
Axon
3.
Dendrite
4.
Central nervous system (CNS)
5.
Sensory neuron
6.
Neuron
7.
Brain
8.
Nerve impulse
a.
electrical signal transmitted by the nervous system
b.
nerve cell; structural and functional unit of the nervous system
c.
human body system that carries electrical messages throughout the body
d.
one of two main divisions of the nervous system that includes the brain and spinal cord
e.
type of neuron that carries nerve impulses from tissue and organs to the spinal cord and brain
f.
extension of the cell body of a neuron that receives nerve impulses from other neurons
g.
long extension of the cell body of a neuron that transmits nerve impulses to other cells
h.
central nervous system organ inside the skull that is the control center of the nervous system
Answers
(1)–c
(2)–g
(3)–f
(4)–d
(5)–e
(6)–b
(7)–h
(8)–a
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Nervous system: (c) human body system that carries electrical messages throughout the body;
Axon: long extension of the cell body of a neuron that transmits nerve impulses to other cells,
Dendrite: extension of the cell body of a neuron that receives nerve impulses from other neurons;
Central nervous system (CNS): one of two main divisions of the nervous system that includes the brain and spinal cord;
sensory neuron: type of neuron that carries nerve impulses from tissue and organs to the spinal cord and brain;
brain: central nervous system organ inside the skull that is the control center of the nervous system;
Nerve impulse: electrical signal transmitted by the nervous system; nerve cell: long extension of the cell body of a neuron that transmits nerve impulses to other cells.