math
chapter name :- the unitary method and variation
Question:- 1 to 5
Answers
Step-by-step explanation:
2) (i)
30 pens costs rs.750
x pen costs rs.1000
30 750
----- = -------
x 1000
cross multiplying we get,
30 × 1000 = 750 × x
30000 = 750x
30000
X = ---------
750
X = 40
hence 40 pens costs rs.1000
HELLO...
ATS HERE....
1. (i) 7kg costs =₹140
1 kg = 140/7
1kg = ₹ 20
10kg = 10 × ₹20
10kg = ₹ 200
so 10 kg of sugar costs 200 rupees
(ii) 14 m costs ₹ 3864
1m = 3864 / 14
1m = 1932/7
1m = 276 rupees
costs of 24 m cloth = 24 × 276
24m costs = 6624 rupees
2. (i) 30 pens costs 750
1 pen = 750 / 30
1 pen = 25
let the number of pens costs 1000 be x
x × 25 = 1000
x = 1000 / 25
x = 40
so 40 pens will cost 1000 rupees
(ii) 6 copies costs 21
1 copy = 21 /6
let the copies costs ₹ 70 be x
21 / 6 × X = 70
21 × X = 70 ×6
X = 420 / 21
X = 20
20 copies will costs 70 rupees
3.(i)40 rupees for 2 shirts
1 shirt = 40 /2
1 shirt = 20
for 11 shirts
11 shirts = 11 × 20
11 shirts will costs 220 rupees
(ii)3500 rupees for 10days
1 day = 3500/10
1 day = 350
cost for 7 days
7 days =7 × 350
7 days costs 2450 rupees
4. 20 seconds in 4 days
1 day =20 / 4
1 day = 5 second
7 days = 7 × 5
35 seconds
5. 15 L covers 270 km
1L = 270/15
1L = 18 km
(i) let the letres be x
18 ×X = 180
x = 180/18
x = 10 Letres ...
(ii) let the letres be x
18 × x = 360
x = 360/18
x = 20
now the expenditure
1 L costs ₹42
20 L = 42 × 20
20 L costs = 840 rupees....