maths 10th chapter 3 exercise 3.6 question 1
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Solve the following pairs of equations by reducing them to a pair of linear equations:
(i) 1/2x + 1/3y = 2
(i) 1/2x + 1/3y = 21/3x + 1/2y = 13/6
Solution:
Let us assume 1/x = m and 1/y = n , then the equation will change as follows.
m/2 + n/3 = 2
m/2 + n/3 = 2⇒ 3m+2n-12 = 0…………………….(1)
m/2 + n/3 = 2⇒ 3m+2n-12 = 0…………………….(1)m/3 + n/2 = 13/6
m/2 + n/3 = 2⇒ 3m+2n-12 = 0…………………….(1)m/3 + n/2 = 13/6⇒ 2m+3n-13 = 0……………………….(2)
m/2 + n/3 = 2⇒ 3m+2n-12 = 0…………………….(1)m/3 + n/2 = 13/6⇒ 2m+3n-13 = 0……………………….(2)Now, using cross-multiplication method, we get,
m/2 + n/3 = 2⇒ 3m+2n-12 = 0…………………….(1)m/3 + n/2 = 13/6⇒ 2m+3n-13 = 0……………………….(2)Now, using cross-multiplication method, we get,m/(-26-(-36) ) = n/(-24-(-39)) = 1/(9-4)
m/2 + n/3 = 2⇒ 3m+2n-12 = 0…………………….(1)m/3 + n/2 = 13/6⇒ 2m+3n-13 = 0……………………….(2)Now, using cross-multiplication method, we get,m/(-26-(-36) ) = n/(-24-(-39)) = 1/(9-4)m/10 = n/15 = 1/5
m/2 + n/3 = 2⇒ 3m+2n-12 = 0…………………….(1)m/3 + n/2 = 13/6⇒ 2m+3n-13 = 0……………………….(2)Now, using cross-multiplication method, we get,m/(-26-(-36) ) = n/(-24-(-39)) = 1/(9-4)m/10 = n/15 = 1/5m/10 = 1/5 and n/15 = 1/5
m/2 + n/3 = 2⇒ 3m+2n-12 = 0…………………….(1)m/3 + n/2 = 13/6⇒ 2m+3n-13 = 0……………………….(2)Now, using cross-multiplication method, we get,m/(-26-(-36) ) = n/(-24-(-39)) = 1/(9-4)m/10 = n/15 = 1/5m/10 = 1/5 and n/15 = 1/5So, m = 2 and n = 3
m/2 + n/3 = 2⇒ 3m+2n-12 = 0…………………….(1)m/3 + n/2 = 13/6⇒ 2m+3n-13 = 0……………………….(2)Now, using cross-multiplication method, we get,m/(-26-(-36) ) = n/(-24-(-39)) = 1/(9-4)m/10 = n/15 = 1/5m/10 = 1/5 and n/15 = 1/5So, m = 2 and n = 31/x = 2 and 1/y = 3
m/2 + n/3 = 2⇒ 3m+2n-12 = 0…………………….(1)m/3 + n/2 = 13/6⇒ 2m+3n-13 = 0……………………….(2)Now, using cross-multiplication method, we get,m/(-26-(-36) ) = n/(-24-(-39)) = 1/(9-4)m/10 = n/15 = 1/5m/10 = 1/5 and n/15 = 1/5So, m = 2 and n = 31/x = 2 and 1/y = 3x = 1/2 and y = 1/3
m/2 + n/3 = 2⇒ 3m+2n-12 = 0…………………….(1)m/3 + n/2 = 13/6⇒ 2m+3n-13 = 0……………………….(2)Now, using cross-multiplication method, we get,m/(-26-(-36) ) = n/(-24-(-39)) = 1/(9-4)m/10 = n/15 = 1/5m/10 = 1/5 and n/15 = 1/5So, m = 2 and n = 31/x = 2 and 1/y = 3x = 1/2 and y = 1/3(ii) 2/√x + 3/√y = 2
m/2 + n/3 = 2⇒ 3m+2n-12 = 0…………………….(1)m/3 + n/2 = 13/6⇒ 2m+3n-13 = 0……………………….(2)Now, using cross-multiplication method, we get,m/(-26-(-36) ) = n/(-24-(-39)) = 1/(9-4)m/10 = n/15 = 1/5m/10 = 1/5 and n/15 = 1/5So, m = 2 and n = 31/x = 2 and 1/y = 3x = 1/2 and y = 1/3(ii) 2/√x + 3/√y = 24/√x + 9/√y = -1
m/2 + n/3 = 2⇒ 3m+2n-12 = 0…………………….(1)m/3 + n/2 = 13/6⇒ 2m+3n-13 = 0……………………….(2)Now, using cross-multiplication method, we get,m/(-26-(-36) ) = n/(-24-(-39)) = 1/(9-4)m/10 = n/15 = 1/5m/10 = 1/5 and n/15 = 1/5So, m = 2 and n = 31/x = 2 and 1/y = 3x = 1/2 and y = 1/3(ii) 2/√x + 3/√y = 24/√x + 9/√y = -1Solution:
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