maths art integrated project on orisa state and compare with Maharashtra state compare the statistics like 1.area of dams 2. capacity of dams 3.area under irrigation 4.compare the length of river in Maharashtra and orisa ans fast
Answers
Step-by-step explanation:
Irrigation in India includes a network of major and minor canals from Indian rivers, groundwater well based systems, tanks, and other rainwater harvesting projects for agricultural activities. Of these groundwater system is the largest.[1] In 2013-14, only about 36.7% of total agricultural land in India was reliably irrigated,[2] and remaining 2/3rd cultivated land in India is dependent on monsoons.[3] 65% of the irrigation in India is from groundwater.[4] Currently[when?] about 51% of the agricultural area cultivating food grains is covered by irrigation. The rest of the area is dependent on rainfall which is most of the times unreliable and unpredictable.Indian govt launched a demand side water management plan costing INR6000 crore or USD854 million across 8,350 water stressed villages of 78 districts in 7 states - Gujarat, Haryana, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh - over five years from 2021-2022 to 2026-27, with the view to harvest rainwater, enhance water table, water recharge rate with village panchayat level water management plans.[4] Most of the canal irrigation is in the canal network of Ganges-Yamuna basin mainly in the states of Punjab, Haryana, and Uttar Pradesh and somewhat in Rajasthan and Bihar, while small local canal networks also exist in the south in Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, and Kerala, etc.[5] The largest canal in India is Indira Gandhi Canal, which is about 650 km long.[3] India has an ambitious river linking national project to enhance the coverage of canal irrigated area, reduce floods and water shortage.
Answer:
Odisha:
1) The state is spread over an area of 155,707 km² and extends for 1030 km from north to south and 500 kilometres from east to west. Its coastline is 480 km long. The state is divided into 30 districts which are further subdivided into 314 blocks.
2) Mahanadi is the largest river of the state and its catchment area covers 42% of the state.Also it is the largest coastal lake in India.
3) Chilika Lake, located on the east coast of the state is one of the world's largest brackish.
4) Mahanadi, Brahmani, Baitarani, Subarnarekha rivers of Quaternary age.
5) 31.41% of Odisha has forest cover.
6) The Bhitarkanika Wildlife Sanctuary has been protecting estuarine crocodiles since 1975.
7) It is protected by the Chilka Lake Bird Sanctuary, which harbors over 150 migratory and resident species of birds.
8) The highest mountain peak in the state is Deomali (1672 m), which is situated in Koraput district in southern Odisha.
9) The state of Odisha extends from 17.31N latitude to 22.31N latitude and from 81.31E longitude to 87.29E longitude.
10) It is India's largest coastal lagoon and spread across the districts of Ganjam, Khurda and Puri. Its area varies 900 km2 and 1165 km2; during the two monsoon months it is 71 km long and 32 km wide.
Maharastra:
1) Maharashtra Spread over 307,713 km2 (118,809 sq mi), it is the third-largest state by area in India.
2) Maharashtra is one of the most developed and prosperous Indian states and continues to be the single largest contributor to the national economy with a share of 15% in the country's GDP.
3) Maharashtra occupies the western and central part of the country and has a long coastline stretching 720 kilometres.
4) Maharashtra has 36 districts, 355 talukas, 535 cities, 63,663 villages, 6 administrative divisions.
5) The Western Ghats better known as Sahyadri, are a hilly range running parallel to the coast, at an average elevation of 1,200 metres (4,000 ft).
6) To the west of these hills lie the Konkan coastal plains, 50–80 kilometres in width.
7) Forests comprise 17% of the total area of the state.
8) Maharashtra has around 1821 notable large dams.
9) Sahyadri range, with an elevation of 1,000 meters, is known for its crowning plateaus.
10) Foreign visitors to Maharashtra account for just 2% of the tourist.