Maths Profit and loss-
1) The cost price of an article is 5/4 times its selling price... Find the loss or gain percent.
2) Manju bought a certain number of books for Rs.600. She sold 1/4th of them at 5% loss. At what price should she sell the remaining books to gain 10% on the whole?
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Given, C.P. of the books = Rs. 600
⇒ C.P. of one − fourth of books = Rs.
4
600
= Rs. 150
Loss on one − fourth of books =5 %
So, Loss % =
C.P.
C.P.−S.P.
×100=5
⇒
150
150−S.P.
×100=5
⇒150− S.P. =7.5
⇒ S.P. = Rs. 142.50
Hence, Selling price of one − fourth of books = Rs. 142.50
Now, Profit on the whole % = C.P.
S.P.−C.P
×100=10
⇒
600
S.P.−600×100=10
⇒ S.P. −600=60
⇒ S.P. = Rs. 660
Thus, selling price of remaining books = Rs. 660− Rs. 142.50= Rs. 517.50.
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