↓↓↓ MATHS QUESTION ↓↓↓
☞ A field is in the shape of a trapezium whose parallel sides are 25 m and 10 m. The non-parallel sides are 14 m and 13 m. Find the area of the field.
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Step-by-Step explanation required ✓✓
~~Topic:- Heron's Formula.
Answers
Figure is in the attachment
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Given:
AB || CD
AB =25 m
CD= 10m
BC=14m
AD= 13m
From point C draw CE || DA . Hence ADCE is a ||grm having CD || AE & AD||CE
AE= CD= 10m
CE= AD= 13m
BE= AB- AE =25- 10=15 m
BE= 15m
In ∆BCE
BC= 14m, CE= 13m, BE= 15m
Semiperimeter (s)= (a+b+c)/2
Semiperimeter(s) =( 14+13+15)/2
s= 42/2= 21m
s= 21m
Area of ∆BCE= √ s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)
Area of ∆BCE=√ 21(21-14)(21-13)(21-15)
Area of ∆BCE= √ 21×7× 8×6
Area of ∆BCE= √ 7×3× 7× 4×2×2×3
Area of ∆BCE=√7×7×3×3×2×2×4
Area of ∆BCE= 7×3×2×2= 21× 4= 84m²
Area of ∆BCE= 84m²
Area of ∆BCE= 1/2 × base × altitude
Area of ∆BCE= 1/2 × BE ×CL
84= 1/2×15×CL
84×2= 15CL
168= 15CL
CL= 168/15
CL= 56 /5m
Height of trapezium= 56/ 5m
Area of trapezium= 1/2( sum of || sides)( height)
Area of trapezium=1/2(25+10)(56/5)
Area of trapezium= 1/2(35)(56/5)
Area of trapezium= 7×28= 196m²
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Hence the area of field is 196m²
♨ ANSWER:-
196 m²
♨ STEP-BY-STEP EXPLAINATION:-
→ Given:-
ABCD is a trapezium shaped field with parallel sides AB and DC measuring 25 m and 10 m respectively. The non-parallel sides AD and BC measures 14 m and 13 m respectively.
→To find:-
The area of the field.
→Construction:-
Draw DE || BC. Also draw DF perpendicular to AB.
→ Solution:-
DE=BC= 13 m. [Opposite sides of a parallelogram are equal]
and
AE= AB-EB
i.e.,
AE= AB-DC [Since EB || DC and EB=DC]
=> AE= (25-10)m
=>AE= 15m.
Now,
For ∆AED,
a= 14 m, b= 15 m, c=13m.
Therefore,
s= a + b + c/2 = 14 + 15 + 13/2 = 42/2 = 21 m.
Therefore,
Area of ∆AED = √s (s-a)(s-b)(s-c)
= √21(21-14)(21-15)(21-13)
=√21(7)(6)(8)
=√7×3×7×3×2×2×2×2
= 84 m².
Now, we need to find the height of the given triangle AED. For that, we need to equate the area with the formula, 1/2 × b× h. Here we go!
1/2 × AE × DF = 84 m²
=> 1/2 × 15 m × DF = 84 m²
=> DF = 84 × 2/15
=>DF = 56/5 = Height (h).
Now,
Area of the parallelogram EBCD = b × h.
= EB × DF
= 10 × 56/2
= 112 m²
Now,
The total area of the given field = Area of the ∆AED + Area of the parallelogram EBCD.
= 84 m² + 112 m²
= 196 m².
[Do have a glimpse at the attachment above to view the figure].
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