maulang kagubatan??
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Answer:
Ang maulang gubat (rainforest sa Ingles) ay mga gubat na mayroong mataas na antas ng pag-ulan. Ang pinakamababang taas ng pag-ulan kada taon ay tinataya sa 1750–2000 mm (68-78 pulgada). Ang monsoon trough, mas kilala bilang intertropical convergence zone, ay may malaking papel na ginagampanan sa paglikha ng mga tropikal na maulang gubat ng Mundo.
Mula 40 hanggang 75% ng lahat ng uri sa Mundo ay katutubo sa mga maulang gubat.[1] Tinatayang milyon-milyong mga uri ng halaman, kulisap at mikroorganismo ang hindi pa natutuklasan. Ang mga tropikal na maulang gubat at tinatawag na "Hiyas ng Mundo" at "ang pinakamalaking parmasya", dahil sa dami ng mga likas na gamot na natuklasan dito.[2] Ang mga mauulang mga gubat ay naglalabas ng 28% ng lahat ng oksiheno ng mundo,[3] sa pamamamagitan ng potosintesis mula sa karbong dioksido.
Ang halamang tumutubo sa silong ng kagubatan sa mga maulang gubat ay natatakdaan sa maraming lugar dahil sa kawalan ng sikat ng araw sa antas ng lupa. Dahil dito ay posibleng maglakad sa loob ng kagubatan. Kung ang tabing ng mga dahon ay nasira o nabawasan, ang lupa ay kaagad tinutubuan ng mga makapal na mga baging, palumpong, at maliliit na mga punong matatawag bilang isang kasukalan sa Ingles. May dalawang uri ng maulang gubat, ang tropikal na maulang gubat at temperadong maulang gubat.
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The Malang Regency is a regency in East Java, Indonesia. Malang Regency is the second largest regency in East Java after Banyuwangi Regency, with a total area of 3,534.86 km².[2] Malang is rich in potential for agriculture, medicinal plants and tourism.
Historical and archaeological records from Hindu temples suggest that the Kanjuruhan Kingdom emerged in the region during the 8th and 9th Centuries.[6]
An inscription on the Dinoyo shrine at Badhut places the shrine's inauguration on Friday, Legi 1st, Margasirsa 682 Saka in the Javanese calendar or November 28, 760 AD.[6] The date is celebrated as an anniversary for Malang.
At one time, the Kanjuruhan kingdom was under the leadership of Akuwu Singhasari Ametung, who was married to Ken Dedes. At that time the Kingdom was under the rule of the Kingdom of Kediri, and the Singhasari Government Center was in Tumapel. Only after Ken Arok killed Akuwu Ametung and married Ken Dedes did the centre of control move to the Malang Kingdom, and this only after defeating the Kingdom of Kediri. Kediri at that time fell into the hands of Singhasari.
During its peak, the Mataram Kingdom fell into the hands of Mataram, as well as the Kingdom of Majapahit. The government moved to Demak as Islam was introduced, brought by the Wali Songo. The government was then under the reign of Duke Ronggo Tohjiwo. In the time of the collapse, according to folklore, legendary heroes[clarification needed] appeared against Raden Panji Pulongjiwo. He was caught by Mataram soldiers in the village now called Kepanjen Panggungrejo (Kepanji's). The destruction of the town was known as Malang Kutho Bedhah.
In the era of the Dutch East India Company, Malang was a base for the Trunojoyo resistance (1674-1680) against the Company-assisted Mataram. In the early nineteenth century, the government was headed by the Governor-General. The first Malang Regent was Raden Tumenggung Notodiningrat. He was appointed by the Dutch government by resolution of the Governor-General on 9 May 1820.
Since 1984, Malang Regency Hall has had a traditional ceremony, dating from the time of the Kanjuruhan Kingdom, wherein attendees are encouraged to wear traditional costumes of Malang.
Coordinates: 7.9797°S 112.6304°ECountry IndonesiaProvinceEast JavaCapitalKepanjenGovernment