Maximum difference between first ionisation enthalpy is observed for the pair :
1) Li and Na
2) Na and K
3)K and Rb
4)Rb and Cs
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Answer is option 1
i.e Li and Na
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Maximum difference between first ionisation enthalpy is observed for the pair:
1) and
Explanation:
- Ionization enthalpy is the energy required to remove an electron from a neutral gaseous atom inorder to convert it into an unipositive ion.
- Ionization energy decreases down a group.
- This is because the number of shells increases down a group as a result atomic radius also increases.
- So the elements present at the top of a group will have maximum ionization energies than the elements which are present at the bottom part of a group.
- This is because elements at the top of a group have smaller size than the elements present at the bottom.
- Hence lithium and sodium will have higher ionization enthalpies compared to the other elements present in the group.
- So the maximum difference between first ionisation enthalpy is observed for the pair,Lithium and Sodium.
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