Question

(MCG) moving coil galvanometer explain it
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Answer 1

Answer:

moving coil galvanometer is a kind of instrument which is used to oo measure the the quantity

Answer 2

Answer:

The torque on a current loop in a uniform magnetic field is used to measure electrical magnetic field is used to measure electrical currents. This current measuring device is called a moving coil galvanometer.

The galvanometer consists of a coil of wire often rectangular, carrying the current to be measured. There are generally many turns in the coil to increase its sensitivity. The coil is placed in a magnetic field such that the lines of B remain nearly parallel to the plane of wire as it turns. This is achieved by having a soft iron cylinder placed at the center of the coil. Magnetic field lines tend to pass through the iron cylinder, producing the field configuration. The moving coil is hung from a spring which winds up as the coil rotates; this winding up produces a restoring torque proportional to the winding up (or twisting) of the spring, i.e. to the angular deflection of the coil. The coil comes to equilibrium when this restoring torque k balances the torque due to the magnetic field balances the torque due to the magnetic field. Since by design field lines are radial,

we have sin q ~ 1, so that for equilibrium

k ø = INBA

NBA

ø = ------ I

k

Thus the deflection ø of the galvanometer is proportional to the electric current I passing through it.

Explanation:

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