MCQ..
(15) What is the percentage population of senior cruzens in India?
A. 4-7% B. 7-10% C. 10-15 % D. 15-18 %
(16) Which Indian state has the highest literacy rate?
A Maharashtra B. Tamil Nadu
C. Bihar D. Kerala
(17) Which Indian state has the lowest literacy rate ?
A. Arunachal Pradesh B. Bihar C. Tamil Nadu D Rajasthan
(18) What was the average percentage of literacy in 2011 in India?
A. 64 % B.84 % C. 74 % D. 43%
(19) Which Indian state has the highest sex ratio?
A. Kerala B. West Bengal C. Uttar Pradesh D. Haryana
(20) On what basis have states been formed in India.?
A. Religion B. Caste C. Language D. Natural boundaries
(21) How many languages are recognised by our Constitution?
A 18 B. 20 C 24 D 22
(22) in which year did the Indian government adopt population policies
to deal with overpopulation ?
A. 1952 B. 1951 C. 1955 D. 1961
Answers
Answer:
1.According to the State of World Population 2019 report by the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), released last week, India's population in 2019 stood at 1.36 billion, growing from 942.2 million in 1994 and six per cent of India's population was of the age 65 and above.
2. Kerala is the most literate state in India, with 96.2% literacy rate. After Kerala, Delhi has the highest literacy rate in the country at 88.7%. Whereas, Andhra Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Bihar have the worst literacy rate, as per the report.
3.Rajasthan has the lowest male literacy rate, while Bihar has the lowest female literacy rate.
4.Census of India pegged average literacy rate to be 74.4% in 2011 while National Statistical Commission surveyed literacy to be 77.7% in 2017–18. Literacy rate in urban areas was higher 87.7% than rural areas with 73.5%.
5.Sex Ratio
Sex ratio (females per thousand males)
India
State with Highest Female Sex Ratio Kerala
State with Lowest Female Sex Ratio Haryana
UT with Highest Female Sex Ratio Pondicherry
6.In 1956, as a part of the States Reorganization Act, the states in India were arranged on linguistic basis. This resulted in the creation of new states. Andhra Pradesh was created by merging Andhra State with the Telugu speaking area of the Hyderabad State.
7.Currently, the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution contains 22 languages-Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Kashmiri, Konkani, Malayalam, Manipuri, Marathi, Nepali, Oriya, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu, Urdu, Bodo, Santhali, Maithili and Dogri.
8.First Five Year Plan: India is the first country in the world to begin a population control programme in 1952. It emphasized the use of natural devices for family planning
Explanation:
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15 Ans - B. 7-10%
16 ans - Kerala
17 ans - Bihar
18 ans - 74 %
19 ans - Kerala
20 ans - language
21 ans - 22 languages
22 ans - 1952