Question

Meaning and definition of classical and operant conditioning

Answer 1

Classical and operant conditioning are two important concepts central to behavioral psychology. While both result in learning, the processes are quite different. Classical conditioning is a process that involves creating an association between a naturally existing stimulus and a previously neutral one. For example imagine a dog that salivates when it sees food. The animal does this automatically. He does not need to be trained to perform this behavior; it simply occurs naturally.

Operant conditioning focuses on using either reinforcement or punishment to increase or decrease a behavior. Through this process, an association is formed between the behavior and the consequences for that behavior.
For example, imagine that a trainer is trying to teach a dog to fetch a ball. When the dog successful chases and picks up the ball, the dog receives praise as a reward.
in simple language,classical conditioning is activation of natural stimulus which do not need training and operant conditioning is the training of stimulus....