MEASUREMENT OF MATTER
give examples
positive radicals
basic radicals
composite radicals
metals with variable valency
bivalent acidic radicals
trivalent basic radicals
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Positive Radicals- Hydrogen,Sodium
Basic Radicals-For example the decomposition of HCl form H+ and chloride ion. ... Here cation is known as basic radical. Some common examples of basic radicals are Na+, Ba2+, Fe3+ etc.
Composite Radicals-Acetylimino, Cyclohexane carbonyl etc.
Metal with Variable Valency-IRON
COPPER
MERCURY
SILVER
TIN
Bivalent Acidic Radicals-The ion formed after removal of Hydrogen ion from an acid is called as Acidic Radical.
For example:
when HCl loses H⁺ ion from acid . we get Cl⁻ which is an acidic radical -- which is monovalent.
Bivalent means the acid should lose 2 H+ ions.
example:
H2SO4 :
From H2SO4 loses 2 H⁺ ions, so we get, SO₄⁻²
Carbonic acid.
H2CO3
- H2CO3 loses 2H⁺ ions we get CO₃⁻²
Trivalent Basic Radicals-Some example are as Examples of Trivalent basic radicals are: HCI ( acid), CI- (acid radical),HNO3 (acid), NO2 ( ACID
hope it helps.............
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