measures of angles of square ABCD are in the ratio 4 : 5 : 7 : 8. show that squre ABCD is a trapezium.
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Given:
The measures of the angles of the square ABCD are in ratio 4:5:7:8.
To Find:
ABCD is a trapezium.
Solution:
Let the angles of the trapezium be 4x, 5x, 7x, 8x of square ABCD respectively.
Now, the sum of all the angles of the quadrilateral is 360°.
So, ∠A + ∠B + ∠C + ∠D = 360°
Putting the values as ∠A = 4x, ∠B = 5x, ∠C = 7x, ∠D = 8x
⇒ 4x + 5x + 7x + 8x = 360°
Adding all the values keeping x common.
⇒ 24x = 360°
Divide 360 by 24 to find the value of x.
⇒ x = 360/24
⇒ x = 15°
So, ∠A = 4x = 4×15 = 60°
∠B = 5x = 5×15 = 75°
∠C = 7x = 7×15 = 105°
∠D = 8x = 8×15 = 120°
Now, ∠A + ∠B = 75°+60°=180°
∠B+∠C = 75°+105° = 180°
[CD is parallel to BA and BC is not parallel to AD]
⇒ CD║BA ..(i)
BC∦ AD ..(ii)
Now, Using (i) and (ii)
so, ABCD is a trapezium.
Hence proved that ABCD is a trapezium.