Medical importance and control of xenopsylla cheopis
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Geographic Range
Xenopsylla cheopis is found worldwide in association with its primary hosts, Rattus spp. (Askew, 1977; Brown, 1975; Busvine, 1966)
Other Geographic Termscosmopolitan
Habitat
Xenopsylla cheopis usually inhabits tropical and subtropical habitats, although it has been reported in the temperate zone as well. Xenopsylla cheopis is rarely found in cold areas since it requires a tropical/subtropical climate to pupate. Fleas are prevalent in many major cities. Species of Rattus typically found in city sewer systems and other human related habitats are excellent hosts for X. cheopis. Seaports and other rat-infested areas are also common habitats for X. cheopis.
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