mediterranean region human adaptation.
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Mediterranean climate regions (MED) around the world have been critical areas for human and biological evolution for millennia. Comprised of five regions on six continents, the MED are important today for human settlement, global food production, transportation, industry, and tourism, but these regions are also extremely vulnerable to projected changes in their typically temperate climate towards more extreme conditions. Researchers and strategists are exploring the implications of these changes for present and future societies, but there has been limited comparative synthesis of past human responses to environmental and climatic change in the global MED and how these data may help prepare and plan for projected changes in the future. This review synthesizes archaeological and paleoenvironmental data, focusing on key demographic, social, economic, and cultural developments that occurred alongside and often in response to past climate and environmental disruption.
Answer:
in the Mediterranean area. Mediterranean biodiversity and the ecosystems that support it are particularly sensitive to human impact, such as tourism, agriculture, urbanisation, fire, fishing, pollution, introduction of non-indigenous species...
The mild Mediterranean climate and the proximity to the sea make it attractive to people, resulting in a disproportionately high conversion of ecosystems for agriculture, development, and other human uses. ... In fact, the Mediterranean ecosystems are among the most vulnerable to the global warming impacts
As for the Mediterranean Sea, its clear blue waters are famous throughout the world. It harbours a tremendous diversity of marine organisms, many of which are endemic to the region. It is estimated that the Mediterranean contains 8–9 % of all the world's marine creatures.
The climate and ecology of land immediately surrounding the Mediterranean Sea is influenced ... Mediterranean vegetation shows a variety of ecological adaptations to hot and ... Eu-mediterranean belt: 20- 16 °C (avg annual temperature); Sub-mediterranean belt: 15- 12 °C; Hilly region: 11- 8 °C; Mountainous belt: 7- 4 °C ...