members or Project The Constitution of India has been framed with inspiration from various constitutions and conventions followed across the world. With the help of the internet, find out the different provisions that the framers of the Constitution of India have borrowed from other countries, and prepare a PowerPoint presentation 238 on the same
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Answer:
Indian Constitution is a mixed bag of borrowings. On November 26, 1949, the Constitution was adopted. It came into force on January 26, 1950. It was on this day that the members of the Constituent Assembly signed the documents. Many countries have been an inspiration for the framing of the Constitution of India. Take a look at such countries below and the parts that have been borrowed from them. Indian Constitution Day is observed on November 26 every year. The Indian Constitution is unique in its contents and spirit. Although it had picked up many best features from other constitutions of the world. The constitution of India has several salient features that distinguish it from the constitutions of other countries.List of Borrowed Features of Indian Constitution:
Name of Countries
Borrowed Features of the Constitution
Britain
1. Parliamentary government
2. Rule of Law
3. Legislative procedure
4. Single citizenship
5. Cabinet system
6. Prerogative writs
7. Parliamentary privileges
8. Bicameralism
Ireland
1. Directive Principles of State Policy
2. Method of Election of the president
3. Members nomination to the Rajya Sabha by the President
United States of America
1. Impeachment of the president
2. Functions of president and vice-president
3. Removal of Supreme Court and High court judges
4. Fundamental Rights
5. Judicial review
6. Independence of judiciary
7. The preamble of the constitution
Canada
1. Centrifugal form of federalism where the centre is stronger than the states.
2. Residuary powers vest with the centre
3. Centre appoints the Governors at the states
4. Advisory jurisdiction of the supreme court
Australia
1. Concept of Concurrent list
2. Article 108 i.e. Joint sitting of the two houses
3. Freedom of trade and commerce
USSR (Now Russia)
1. Fundamental duties
2. The ideals of justice (social, economic, and political), expressed in the Preamble.
France
1. Concept of “Republic”
2. Ideals of Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity(contained in the Preamble)
Germany
1. Fundamental Rights are suspended during Emergency
South Africa
1. Election of members of the Rajya Sabha
2. Amendment of the Constitution
Japan
1. Concept of “procedure established by Law”