mensuration formulas
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Solid cylinder
Curved (lateral) surface area=2πrh.
Total surface area=2πr(h+r).
Volume= πr^2h.
Hollow Cylinder
External curved surface area=2πRh.
Internal curved surface area= 2πrh.
Total surface area= 2π(Rh+rh+R^2-r^2).
Volume of material=π(R^2-r^2)h
Cone
Slant height=l=✓r^2+h^2
Curved surface area=πrl.
Total surface area= πr(l+r)
Volume= 1/3*πr^2h.
Solid sphere
Surface area=4πr^2
Volume=4/3*πr^3
Spherical shell
Thickness=R-r
Volume of material=4/3*(R^3-r^3)
Solid Hemisphere
Curved surface area=2πr^2
Total surface area=3πr^2
Volume=2/3*πr^3
Hemispherical Shell
Thickness of the shell=R-r
External curved surface area=2πR^2
Internal curved surface area=2πr^2
Total surface area=π(3R^2+r^2)
Volume of material=2/3π(R^3-r^3)
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