Mention 2 ways in which the constitution ensures the independence and impartiality of the judges?
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Judicial independence play an important role in maintaining the democratic set-up of any country. An impartial and independent judicial system alone can protect the rights of the citizens against the arbitrary powers of the executive or legislature. Freedom from the influence and control of the executive is of crucial importance. It is important for individual freedom that the judges give their verdict without fear or favor. It refers to an environment where the judge can pass impartial judgment.
The hierarchy of Judicial system in India plays an important role in maintaining the independence of judiciary. Supreme Court is the highest court for justice. Then, there are High Court and District Courts in every states. Then, there are People’s courts known as Lok Adalats. If no decision is reached at these Lok Adalats, then the cases move to courts.
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