mention 5 consequeses of nazism in germany
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Nazism
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Effects of Nazism
The most obvious effects of Nazism are World War II the Holocaust, the loss of millions of lives, and the displacement of millions more.
Germany as a whole also faced consequences for the actions of the Nazi Party. Germany lost about 20% of her land. All Germans living in the lost land were expelled, killing nearly 1.8 million people in the process.
World War II
WWII soldiers in formation
One of the most obvious and direct effects of Nazism was World War II, beginning on September 1st, 1939, with the German invasion of Poland. It was the deadliest military conflict in history, killing over 60 million people, or 2.5% of the world's population. War raged for nearly six years, from the invasion of Poland to Hitler's suicide in his bunker on April 30th, 1945, alongside his wife of 40 hours, Eva Braun.
The Holocaust
Gate to the death camp Auschwitz
The Holocaust was one of the largest acts of genocide in history, running from 1933 to 1945, and killing about six million Jews, two-thirds of Europe's Jewish population. The Nazis killed by taking Jews, Gypsies, homosexuals, Jehovah's witnesses, and the physically or mentally disabled from their homes, relocating them to concentration camps. They traveled to the camps by train, hundreds of people crammed into one train car, with no food or water. The journey took days, and many died before they even arrived at the camp.
Once in the concentration camps, the able-bodied men were forced to do hard labor, while women, children, and the elderly were killed, usually by gas chambers. The workers were fed little food, and only allowed a couple hours to sleep on their cramped, wooden beds. Typhus, Typhoid, Dysentery, and Tuberculosis were common among the prisoners. Many died from the diseases, even though they could have been easily cured. By the end of the Holocaust in 1945, over 11 million people had been killed in the Nazi death camps.
Long-Term Effects
As punishment for the war, Germany was forced to give up 20% of its land, getting the shape it has today, and the Germans living in that land were displaced, alone killing a million Germans. Additionally, people (even today) discriminate against Germans, believing them to all be racists and Neo-Nazis
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Nazism and the acts of the Nazi German state profoundly affected many countries, communities, and people before, during and after World War II. While the attempt of the regime to exterminate several nations viewed as subhuman by Nazi ideology was eventually stopped by the combined efforts of the wartime Allies headed by Britain, the Soviet Union, and the United States.
Jewish people
Of the world's 15 million Jews in 1939, more than a third were killed in the Holocaust.[1][2] Of the three million Jews in Poland, the heartland of European Jewish culture, fewer than 350,000 survived. Most of the remaining Jews in Eastern and Central Europe were destitute refugees, unable or unwilling to return to countries that became Soviet puppet states or countries they felt had betrayed them to the Nazis.
Poland
The Nazis intended to destroy the Polish nation completely. In 1941, the Nazi leadership decided that Poland was to be fully cleared of ethnic Poles within 10 to 20 years and settled by German colonists.[3] From the beginning of the occupation, Germany's policy was to plunder and exploit Polish territory, turning it into a giant concentration camp for Poles who were to be eventually exterminated as "Untermenschen".[3] The policy of plunder and exploitation inflicted material losses to Polish industry, agriculture, infrastructure and cultural landmarks, with the cost of the destruction by Germans alone estimated at approximately €525 billion or $640 billion.[4] The remaining industry was largely destroyed or transported to Russia by Soviet occupation forces following the war.
The official Polish government report of war losses prepared in 1947 reported 6,028,000 war victims out of a population of 27,007,000 ethnic Poles and Jews alone. For political reasons, the report excluded the losses to the Soviet Union and the losses among Polish citizens of Ukrainian and Belarusian origin.
Poland's eastern border was significantly moved westwards to the Curzon Line. The resulting territorial loss of 188,000 km² (formerly populated by 5.3 million ethnic Poles[5]) was to be compensated by the addition of 111,000 km² of former German territory east of the Oder–Neisse line (formerly populated by 11.4 million ethnic Germans[6]). Kidnapping of Polish children by Germany also took place, in which children who were believed to hold German blood were taken away; 20,000–200,000[7] Polish children were taken away from their parents. Out of the abducted only 10–15% returned home.[8] Polish elites were decimated and over half of the Polish intelligentsia were murdered. Some professions lost 20–50% of their members, for example 58% of Polish lawyers, 38% of medical doctors and 28% of university workers were exterminated by the Nazis. The Polish capital Warsaw was razed by German forces and most of its old and newly acquired cities lay in ruins (e.g. Wrocław) or lost to the Soviet Union (e.g. Lwów). In addition Poland became a Soviet satellite state, remaining under a Soviet-controlled communist government until 1989. Russian troops did not withdraw from Poland until 1993.
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