Biology, asked by Senorita01, 1 year ago

Mention about chloroplasts.

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Answered by adeshchauhan15
1

Answer:

a plastid in green plant cell which contains chlorophyll and in which photosynthesis take place..

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Answered by SUBASHRAJ
1

Answer:

The chloroplasts contain a green pigment called chlorophyll, which captures the light energy that drives the reactions of photosynthesis. Like plant cells, photosynthetic protists also have chloroplasts. Some bacteria perform photosynthesis, but their chlorophyll is not relegated to an organelle.

  • Chloroplasts have their own DNA and ribosomes (we’ll talk about these later!), but chloroplasts have an entirely different function.
  • Chloroplasts are plant cell organelles that carry out photosynthesis.
  • Photosynthesis is the series of reactions that use carbon dioxide, water, and light energy to make glucose and oxygen.
  • This is a major difference between plants and animals; plants (autotrophs) are able to make their own food, like sugars, while animals (heterotrophs) must ingest their food.

Like mitochondria, chloroplasts have outer and inner membranes, but within the space enclosed by a chloroplast’s inner membrane is a set of interconnected and stacked fluid-filled membrane sacs called thylakoids Each stack of thylakoids is called a granum (plural = grana). The fluid enclosed by the inner membrane that surrounds the grana is called the stroma.

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