Question

Mention Analyse the isolation and integration debate on tribes. any four dominant castes

Answer 1

Dominant Caste :

• The term dominant caste is used to refer to a caste which yields economic or political power and occupies a fairly high position in the hierarchy.
• Srinivas says that the existence of dominant caste is not particular to Rampura village only.
• It is also found in other villages of the country.

Tribal integration :

• Heart of the tribal integration policy = preservation of the tribal people's rich social and cultural heritage.
• Jawaharlal Nehru (JLN) = the main influence in shaping the govt's attitude towards the tribals.
• Challenges in tribal integration (According to JLN): To inspire them with confidence.

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Answer 2

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India has a considerable tribal population and so there are active debates concerning their relationship with the larger non-tribal population and the nation as a whole. This paper analyses the situation of Jarawas, an indigenous group of Andaman and Nicobar Islands and debates on the strand/relationship - isolation, integration or assimilation that may benefit them