mention any 2 inspiration behind the making of indian constitution
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India’s struggle against the British marked by the civil disobedience and non-violence movements spearheaded by Mahatma Gandhi finally ushered in an independent India on August 15, 1947.
Image source: World Digital Library
However, August 15 was not the first choice to mark India’s independence. The story behind the date is interesting in many aspects.
On December 29, 1929, Jawaharlal Nehru called for a meeting of the Indian National Congress in Lahore, where the National flag was unfurled, and a call for Purna Swaraj was made (complete self-rule; purna - complete, swa - self, raj - rule).
On that day the Congress set January 26, 1930 as the day of Indian Independence. This was celebrated for 17 years straight until the time August 15, 1947 was declared as the day India achieved freedom from the British and celebrated its independence.
While August 15 heralded freedom from British oppression for India, it signified something entirely different for the British - a triumph that made them a super power in the world.
It was World War II, and on August 6 and 9, 1945, American forces dropped nuclear bombs on Japanese cities Hiroshima and Nagasaki, two incidents that shook the world.
The Big Four, comprising the United States, United Kingdom, China, called for an unconditional ultimatum that the Japanese forces give up and surrender and if they didn't, they would face 'prompt and utter destruction'.
Owing to its incapability to conduct large-scale military operations, Japan had no choice but to surrender which subsequently led to the end of world's largest armed conflict in history, World War II.
For the British, August 15, 1947 was not just any other day. Marking the second anniversary of the Japanese Navy's surrender, the British announced August 15 for India's complete independence.
As historian and author Ramachandra Guha said in his book ‘India After Gandhi: The history of the world’s largest democracy, "So freedom finally came on a day that resonated with imperial pride rather than nationalist sentiment."
The date January 26 (initially declared as a day of Independence) was however, not forgotten. It would later herald another important event that would change the history of India.
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