Question

Mention any four steps taken by the govt of India to protated Flora and founa

Answer 1

Answer:

The Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980- This Act was adopted to protect and conserve forests. The Act restricts the powers of the state in respect of de-reservation of forests and use of forestland for non-forest purposes (the term non-forest purpose includes clearing any forestland for cultivation of cash crops, plantation crops, horticulture or any purpose other than re-afforestation).

Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 (EPA)- This Act is an umbrella legislation designed to provide a framework for the co-ordination of central and state authorities established under the Water (Prevention and Control) Act, 1974 and Air (Prevention and Control) Act, 1981. Under this Act, the central government is empowered to take measures necessary to protect and improve the quality of the environment by setting standards for emissions and discharges; regulating the location of industries; management of hazardous wastes, and protection of public health and welfare.

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Answer 2

$\huge{ \underline{ \overline{ \mid{ \mathfrak{ \purple{ \: \: ANSWER \: \: } \mid}}}}}$

The fauna and flora of India are diverse with a variety of animals as well as plants varieties. For the protection and preservation of the various species of flora and fauna, the government of India has taken many initiatives.

$\: \: \: \: \: \underline{ \texttt{\red{ Some steps taken by the government of }}} \\ \underline{ \texttt{\red{ India to protect the flora and fauna are : }}}$

$\texttt{(1) By implementing Wildlife Protection } \\ \texttt{Act, 1972 in India.} \\ \\ \texttt{(2) By setting up wildlife sanctuaries, } \\ \texttt{zoological gardens, national parks and } \\ \texttt{biosphere reserves all over the country.} \\ \\ \texttt{(3) By setting up botanical gardens } \\ \texttt{and providing financial and technical } \\ \texttt{assistance to them.} \\ \\ \texttt{(4) By establishing "Wildlife Crime } \\ \texttt{Control Bureau" for the prevention of } \\ \texttt{haunt and illegal trade of flora and fauna. } \\ \\ \texttt{(5) By introducing many development and } \\ \texttt{awareness programmes for the flora and fauna.}$