Mention any one advantage and disadvantage of wind energy?
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Answer:
Advantages and Disadvantages of Wind Power
Explanation:
ADVANTAGES OF WIND POWER
- Wind energy is free and with modern technology, it can be captured efficiently.
- Once the wind turbine is built the energy it produces does not cause greenhouse gases or other pollutants.
- Although wind turbines can be very tall each takes up only a small plot of land. This means that the land below can still be used. This is especially the case in agricultural areas as farming can still continue.
- Many people find wind farms an interesting feature of the landscape
- Remote areas that are not connected to the power grid can use wind turbines to produce their own electricity.
- Wind turbines have a role to play in both the developed and third world.
- Wind turbines are available in a range of sizes which means a vast range of people and businesses can use them. From single households to small towns and villages can make good use of a range of wind turbines available today.
DISADVANTAGES OF WIND POWER
- The strength of the wind is not constant and it varies from zero to gale force. This means that wind turbines do not produce the same amount of electricity all the time. There will be times when they produce no electricity at all.
- Many people feel that the countryside should be left untouched, without these large structures being built. The landscape should be left in its natural form for everyone to enjoy.
- Wind turbines are noisy. Each one can generate the same level of noise as a family car travelling at 70 mph.
- Many people see large wind turbines as unsightly structures and not pleasant or interesting to look at. They disfigure the countryside and are generally ugly.
- When wind turbines are being manufactured some pollution is produced. Therefore wind power does produce greenhouse gasses and pollution.
- Large wind farms are needed to provide entire communities with enough electricity. For example, the largest single turbine available today can only provide enough electricity for 475 homes when running at full capacity.
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The main advantages include an unlimited, free, renewable resource (the wind itself), economic value, maintenance cost, and placement of wind harvesting facilities. First and foremost, wind is an unlimited, free, renewable resource.
The two major disadvantages of wind power is cost and technology immaturity. Firstly constructing turbines and wind facilities is extremely expensive. The second disadvantage is technology immaturity.
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