Mention any three demerits of single party system.
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ANSWER:-
(1) Since there is only one party in this system, there is no freedom of expression.
(2) Democracy is eroded and dictatorship emerges.
(3) There is no regard for the views of different classes and interests.
(4) The Government becomes absolute and the administration becomes irresponsible
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Answer:
There are many countries in the world with one-party system. The formation of other parties is banned there. For example, Soviet Union, China, Bulgaria, Rumania, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia and Finland are Communist countries and there is only one Communist Party.
The Communists are of the view that the opposition is needed only in capitalist countries because of the existence of diverse interests there. In order to represent those diverse interests, different parties are formed and organised. But in the countries where capitalism has been abolished, and where only labour class exists, there is no need for different parties and only the Communist Party is sufficient to look after the interests of the workers.
During Hitler’s regime in Germany, and during Mussolini’s regime in Italy, there was only one party. Hitler’s party was Nazi Party and Mussolini named his party, the Fascist Party. Both Hitler and Mussolini crushed all opposition parties. In Spain and Portugal, too, there was only one party at that time.
Explanation:
(1) Since there is only one party in this system, there is no freedom of expression.
(2) Democracy is eroded and dictatorship emerges.
(3) There is no regard for
the views of different classes and interests.
(4) The Government becomes absolute and the administration becomes irresponsible.
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