Mention any three reasons of war between Britishers and tipu sultan
Answers
About 1761 a Muslim adventurer, Hyder Ali, already commander in chief, made himself ruler of the state of Mysore and set about expanding his dominions. In 1766 the East India Company joined the nizam (ruler) of Hyderabad against Hyder Ali in return for the cession of the Northern Sarkars. But the nizam abandoned the war in 1768, leaving the British to face Hyder Ali alone. In 1769 Hyder Ali appeared before the company’s government in Madras (now Chennai) and dictated peace on the basis of the status quo.
In the second war, Hyder Ali joined forces with the Marathas in 1780 and again devastated Karnataka. The tide was turned by the dispatch of British help from Calcutta (now Kolkata) and by the death of Hyder Ali in December 1782. French help came too late to affect the issue. Peace was made with Hyder Ali’s son Tippu Sultan by the Treaty of Mangalore(1784).
The third war began in 1790, when Governor-General Lord Cornwallisdropped Tippu’s name from the list of the company’s “friends.” After two campaigns, Tippu was checked at Seringapatam (now Shrirangapattana, Karnataka) and forced to cede half his dominions (1792).
The fourth war was undertaken by Governor-General Lord Mornington (later Wellesley) on the plea that Tippu was receiving help from France. British troops stormed Seringapatam in May 1799. Tippu died in the fighting and his troops were defeated.
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Answer:
The reasons behind the rivalry between the Tipu Sultan and the Britishers were :-
1) The British were furious with Tipu
Sultan's father Haider Ali for defeating
them continuously in two Anglo-
Mysore wars. Due to this it was there
ambition to annex Mysore as soon as
possible.
2) Tipu Sultan had established a close
relationship with the French East India
Company whom the English East India
Company considered as their enemies.
3)Tipu Sultan had stopped the export of
sandalwood, pepper and cardamom
through the ports of his kingdom while
the Britishers purchased peeper and
cardamom from the Britishers. He also
banned his merchants to trade with the
Britishers and hence they became
more angry.
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