Mention any two reasons due to which condition like under-nutrition or malnutrition is caused.
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Answer:
Causes
Malnutrition can occur for various reasons. The sections below outline these potential causes in more detail.
A low intake of food
Some people develop malnutrition because there is not enough food available or because they have difficulty eating or absorbing nutrients.
This can happen as a result of:
cancer
liver disease
conditions that cause nausea or make it difficult to eat or swallow
taking medications that make eating difficult — due to nausea, for example
Mouth problems such as badly fitting dentures may also contribute to malnutrition.
Mental health conditions
Undernutrition or malnutrition can affect people with:
depression
dementia
schizophrenia
anorexia nervosa
Social and mobility problems
Factors that can affect a person’s eating habits and potentially lead to malnutrition include:
being unable to leave the house or reach a store to buy food
finding it physically difficult to prepare meals
living alone, which can affect a person’s motivation to cook and eat
having limited cooking skills
not having enough money to spend on food
Digestive disorders and stomach conditions
If the body does not absorb nutrients efficiently, even a healthful diet may not prevent malnutrition.
Examples of digestive and stomach conditions that may cause this include:
Crohn’s disease
ulcerative colitis
celiac disease
persistent diarrhea, vomiting, or both
Alcohol use disorder
Consuming a lot of alcohol can lead to gastritis or long-term damage to the pancreas. These issues can make it hard to digest food, absorb vitamins, and produce hormones that regulate metabolism.
Alcohol also contains calories, so a person may not feel hungry after drinking it. They may therefore not eat enough healthful food to supply the body with essential nutrients.
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