Question

Mention one function for each of these hormones:
a. thyroxine
b. insulin
c. adrenaline
d. growth hormone
e. testosterone ​

Answer 1

Answer:

(a) Thyroxin regulates carbohydrate, fat and protein metabolisms

(b) Insulin — regulates blood sugar

(c) Adrenaline — increases heart rate and supply of blood to various organs

(d) Growth hormone — regulates growth and development

(e) Testosterone — controls the changes of body features associated with puberty in male

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Answer 2

Thyroxine

✏ Controls metabolism of proteins, carbohydrates and fats through energy production. It also controls metamorphosis in frog.

Insulin

✏ Increases use of glucose in respiration and changes excess of glucose into glycogen in liver cells.

Adrenalin

✏ Increases the metabolism and energy production to prepare body to meet emergency conditions like fight, flight, etc.

Growth hormone

✏ Stimulates growth of body by increasing bone formation, metabolic rate, protein synthesis and cell division.

Testosterone

✏ Controls growth and functioning of secondary sex organs like epididymis, penis, etc. and appearance of secondary sexual characters of male type like facial hair, broadening of shoulder, increased height, etc.