mention some of political institutions in india and the main role
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The political institutions in India are:-
- Legislature - Its main function is to make laws.
- Executive - Its main function is to execute the laws.
- Judiciary - Its main function is to administer justice as per the law.
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but if in exam it came for 3 marks then
The Legislature: It is the law and policy making body. Generally, new laws or policies are introduced in the Parliament/ State Legislature in the form of Bills. These Bills once passed by the Legislature are sent to the President for assent. Once the passed bill gets the assent of the President, it becomes the law or the policy comes into effect. Parliament or the State Legislature are the forms of “Legislature”
The Executive: The executive is responsible for the effective implementation of the laws/ policies passed by the Legislature. The President, Vice- President along with the Council of Ministers and the Attorney General form the Executive branch of the at Center, whereas Governor is the Executive at the State level along with the council of Ministers.
The Judiciary: . It is responsible for safeguarding the interests and the fundamental rights of the people. Judiciary consists of the Supreme Court, High Court and other lower courts. Judiciary keeps a tab on the activities of the government and plays an important role in the event of violation of Fundamental Rights of the people of the country. Judiciary also has the authority to examine the validity of the Laws enacted by the Parliament on the constitutional parameters.
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