Mention some of the condition that favour of the growth Settlement in 40words
Answers
settlement is a collection of buildings where people live. They vary in size from small hamlets to large cities.
There are many factors that can influence where settlements locate within a region. The site of a settlement is the actual land that the settlements is built upon. The situation is the location of a settlement in relation to the things that are around it.
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Physical factors that influence the location of a settlement include;
1.
Water supply – settlements need water, they often locate on wet point sites for this. Settlements built away from rivers and water supplies to avoid flooding are located at dry point sites.
2.
Defence – building on high ground allowed people the chance to look out for enemies (e.g. Edinburgh castle) while surrounding a settlement with water also helped with deed defence e.g. Durham is built inside a meander.
3.
Aspect and shelter – In the northern hemisphere south facing slopes receive more sunlight and are protected from cold Northerly winds. More settlements and agricultural land is therefore located on South facing slopes.