Question

Mention Some powers of the president.​

Answer 1

Answer:

1. Executive powers

• All executive actions of GOI are taken in his name
• He appoints PM and other ministers and they hold office during his his pleasure
• He appoints attorney general(AG), CAG,CEC and other election commissioners, chairman and members of UPSC, Governors and so on
• He directly administers UTs through administrators appointed by him
• He appoints inter- state council to promote cooperation
• He can declare any area as scheduled area and has powers with respect to the administration of scheduled areas and tribal areas.

2. Legislative powers

• He can summon or prorogue the Parliament and can dissolve the Lok Sabha.
• He can summon the joint sitting of both the houses of Parliament which is presided by the speaker of the Lok Sabha
• He nominates 12 members to the Rajya Sabha from amongst persons having special knowledge or practical experience in Literature ,science, art and social service  
• He can nominate 2 members to Lok Sabha from Anglo Indian community  he can promulgate Ordinance when the parliament is not in session
• He lays reports of CAG, UPSC, finance commission and others before the parliament
• He decides on questions as to disqualification of MPs in consultation with the EC
• He has veto powers under article 111(like absolute veto, suspensive veto and pocket veto)
• He may give his assent to bill
• With hold his assent to the bill
• Return the bill

3. Financial powers

• Money bill can be introduced in the Parliament only with his prior recommendations
• He causes to be laid before the parliament the union budget
• He constitutes a finance commission after every 5yrs

4. Judicial powers

• Appoints the chief justice and the judges of supreme court and high courts
• Can seek advice from the Supreme Court on any question of law or fact but the advice tendered by the supreme court is not binding on the president
• He can grant pardon,reprieve, respite,remit and commute the punishment of any person

5. Diplomatic powers

• International treaties and agreement are negotiated and concluded on behalf of the president subject to the approval of parliament
• He represents India at international forums and sends and receives diplomats

6. Military powers

• He is the supreme commander of defence forces
• He appoints the chiefs of defence forces
• Can declare war or conclude peace subject to approval of parliament

7. Emergency powers

• Can declare national emergency under article 352
• Can declare president's rule in states under article 356
• Can declare financial emergency under article 360

Explanation:

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