Mention the circumstances in which civil disobedience movement started? How it became popular a ross the country. Why was it called off?
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On March 12, 1930, Indian independence leader Mohandas Gandhi begins a defiant march to the sea in protest of the British monopoly on salt, his boldest act of civil disobedience yet against British rule in India. ... By the time they reached Dandi on April 5, Gandhi was at the head of a crowd of tens of thousands.
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Civil disobedience movement was started because of the following:
(a) Simmon Commission
(b) Irwin's Offer of Dominion Status
(c) Rejection of 11 demands of Gandhi Ji by Lord Irwin.
It became popular across the country because of the following reasons:
(a) People were now ask not to refuse corporation with the British but also to break the colonial laws.
(b) Thousands in different parts of the country broke the salt law, manufacturing salt and demonstrated in front of the government salt factories.
(c) As the movement spread, foreign cloth was boycotted, liquor shops were picketed.
(d) Peasents refused to pay revenue and chaukidari tax, officials resigned and in many places forest people violated the forest laws-- going into reserved forest to collect the fuel wood and grace cattle.
The movement was called off because the Britishers took the following steps:
(a) Worried by the developments of CDM the Britishers began arresting the Congress leaders one by one.
(b) This led to violent clashes in many places.
(c) Abdul ghaffar khan a devout disciple of Mahatma Gandhi was arrested in April 1930.
(d) Angry clouds demonstrated in the streets of Peshawar, facing armoured cars and police firing.Many were killed.
(e) A month later, Mahatma Gandhi was himself arrested, industrial workers in Solapur attack police office, municipal building, lawcourts and railway station-- all the structures that symbolise British rule.
(f) A frightened government responded with the policy of brutal repression-- peaceful satyagrahis were attacked, women and children beaten and about 100,000 people were arrested.
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