Question

Mention the different methods of seperating the components of a mixture.​

Answer 1

Answer:

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Three ways of separating components of a mixture are:

1)chromatography:involves solvent separation in solid medium.

2)distillation:take advantages of differences in boiling point.

3)evaporation:removes a liquid from a solution to leave a solid material.

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Answer 2

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Decantation :

• It is simple process used to separate an insoluble solid form of a liquid.

Filtration :

• It is a technique of separating an insoluble solid which is present as small particles from a liquid by allowing the mixtures to pass through a filter paper.

Magnetic Separation :

• This technique is used when one of the components of the mixture is magnetic and other is non-magnetic.

Evaporation :

• The process of evaporation is used to separate a dissolved solid form of its solution by evaporating the solvent.

Sublimation :

• It is a process in which a solid directly changes into gaseous state without passing through a liquid state.

Crystallization :

• It is a process of the formation of crystals of solid by cooling the solution.

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