Mention the expression for the magnetic field at a point inside a toroid and explain the terms.
[ Chapter - Moving Charges and Magnetism]
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toroid is a coil of insulated or enamelled wire wound on a doughnut -shaped form made of powdered iron. A toroid is used as an inductor in electronic circuits, especially at low frequencies where comparatively large inductance are necessary.
Magnetic field due to toroid : -
∮
B
.
dl
=μ
0
I
0
∮
B
.
dl
= ∮B.dl cos0
0
=B∮dl=B(2πr)
and μ
0
I
0
=μ
0
n(2πr)I
∴B=μ
o
nI.
Thus magnetic field exists only in the tubular area bounded by the coil and it does not exist in the area inside and outside the toroid.
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