mention the four aspects of present tense and their tense and their uses distinctively with example
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Answers
#Simple Present
Form: Use the base form of a verb, adding an /s/ to the end of the verb if the subject is singular. (Unless the verb is irregular, in which case other rules may apply .)
Uses:
Use 1: Actions that are habitual or routine
EXAMPLES: The sun rises. I brush my teeth twice a day.
Use 2: General, timeless facts
EXAMPLES: Spiders make webs. Babies drink milk.
Use 3: Narrative style (used when recalling past events or announcing things that are happening in the moment)
EXAMPLES: So I go to the store yesterday, and the clerk says “We’re closed!” He hits the baseball out of the field and makes a home run!
Use 4: The “real” present (things that are happening right now), but ONLY when the verb is stative . Stative verbs* deal with the way the subject is, instead of what the subject does.
EXAMPLES: That car looks old. They
think that’s a bad idea.
*Learn more about stative verbs .
#Present Perfect
Form: Have or has + past form of a verb
Uses:
Use 1: Actions that started in the past, continue into the present, and may continue into the future
EXAMPLES: The children have felt sick ever since they ate lunch. My neighbor has lived next door to me for two years.
Use 2: Separate actions that happened in the past and may happen again in the
future
EXAMPLES: That man has traveled overseas several times. We have eaten at that restaurant once or twice.
Use 3: Recently completed actions that still influence things happening in the present
EXAMPLES: The sun has risen and you need to wake up. They have finished their meeting, so now they can go.
#Present Continuous
Form: The present tense of “to be” (am/is/are)+ verb + ing
Uses:
Use 1: The “real” present (things that are happening right now), for all verbs except stative verbs
EXAMPLES: I am sitting down right now. He can’t come to the phone because he is working . You can’t see the children because they are hiding.
Use 2: Temporary actions that may not be happening right now, but have not yet been completed
EXAMPLES: I am taking an English course. The truck is being repaired. Plans are being made.
#Present Perfect Continuous
Form: Have or has + been + verb + ing
Uses:
Use 1: Actions that started in the past, continue into the present, and may continue into the future (note that this is the exact same use and meaning as Use 1 of present perfect)
EXAMPLES: The children have been feeling sick ever since they ate lunch. My neighbor has been living next door to me for two years.
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