mention the important ports of eastern and western coasts of India
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Answer:
The port of India is controlled by the Central Government under the ambit of Port Trust Act, 1963. There are six major ports located at west coast of India i.e. Kandla Port (Gujarat), Mumbai (Maharashtra), Navasheva (Jawaharlal Nehru Port), Murmagoa, New Mangalore (Karnataka), and Kochi (Kerala).
Mumbai,Chennai,kolkata
is important port of eatern and Western coasts of India
at under you will see briefly such details for more knowledge
Marine transport in India is controlled and administered by the state and the central governments. While the shipping ministry manages the major ports, the intermediate and the minor ports are administered by the State government in which the port is located.
India’s 95% of trading is done through maritime transport.
The major ports in India are located in:
Maharashtra -53
Gujarat -40
Tamil Nadu – 15
Karnataka – 10
Other 82 major and intermediated ports are distributed across the remaining part of India.
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For details on similar topics mentioned in the UPSC Syllabus, refer to the linked article.
All ports in India are situated in the following 9 coastal states of India namely Kerala, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Goa, Gujarat, West Bengal, Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu. India’s extended coastline forms one of the major portions of land that juts out into a water body. There are thirteen major ports in the country that handle a lot of volume of container and cargo traffic.
List of major ports in India:-
On the west coast, there are the ports of Mumbai, Kandla, Mangalore, JNPT, Mormugao, and Cochin. The ones on the east coast are the ports at Chennai, Tuticorin, Vishakhapatnam, Paradip, Kolkata, and Ennore. The last one, Ennore is a registered public company with the government owning a 68% stake. In Andaman and Nicobar Islands, there is Port Blair. Mumbai is the largest natural port in India.
Out of the 13 major ports, there are 12 government ports and 1 corporate port.
This topic is relevant for UPSC and other government exams in India.