mention the main features of Ganga action plan
Answers
Answer:
The 5 options of Ganga Action arrange are:
Explanation:
i. Ganga Action arrange Phase- i used to be haunted for dominant the pollution of watercourse Ganga and rising its water quality in 1985.
ii. This action arrange was more extended to alternative rivers of India and divided into 2 segments- Ganga Action arrange Phase-II and National watercourse Conservation arrange. In 1995, action plans for others rivers got approved underneath NRCP. The Ganga Action arrange Phase-II was unified with NRCP in Dec 1996.
iii. In 2009, National Ganga geographical area Authority (NGRBA), a cooperative establishment of central and state governments was established to steer the vision of rising the water quality of the key rivers through the implementation of pollution abatement Schemes.
iv. It coated pollution abatement works in forty six cities on the impure stretches of eighteen rivers meet ten States.
v. The activities that embrace underneath action arrange square measure a diversion of raw waste material flowing into the watercourse and entertaining them into waste material treatment plants, establishing new waste material treatment plants, affordable bathrooms institution to forestall open voiding on riverbanks etc.
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The main features of the Ganga Action Plan are as follows-
- The Ganga Action Plan, often known as GAP, is one of the most extensive and ambitious government initiatives that has had a big impact on Indian water pollution control strategies.
- The Ganga Action Plan was launched in 1986 with the goal of reducing pollution in the Ganga River.
- The Ganga Action Plan is a programme that is entirely supported by the government. In accordance with this strategy, the National River Ganga Basin Authority was founded and Ganga was designated as an Indian national river.
- Rajiv Gandhi was the director of the Ganga Action Plan. The chief ministers of all the states where the Ganga flows serve as the authority's leaders.
- GAP was broken up into two halves. Phase-I began in 1985 and covered the three states of West Bengal, Bihar, and Uttar Pradesh.
- Launched in 1993, Phase-II of the GAP includes seven states: Uttarakhand, UP, Bihar, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Delhi, and Haryana.
- It also comprised Ganga's tributaries such the Yamuna, Mahananda, Gomti, and Damodar.
- For each of these tributaries, an action plan for the Ganga was developed in the second phase. Under the same initiative, the national river conservation plan's second phase was initiated.
- The entire planning and execution of GAP was under the purview of the Ministry of Environment and Forests (MoEF).
- The Environment Protection Act of 1986 gave rise to the Central Ganga Authority (CGA), which is run by the Indian Prime Minister.
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