Question

mention the modern initiatives undertaken in India to supply water to the fields​

Answer 1

Answer:

some of the modern initiatives Undertaken in India to supply water to the fields are-:

the rainwater is collected and can be used as a source of irrigation in the fields.

2. nowadays people use river water aur Lake water in the fields.

3. farmers also use fertilizers pesticides which may harm water and cause water pollution

Explanation:

Answer 2

Explanation:

Due to the heavy rain or due to poor monsoons cause crop failure.The crop should be given water at correct stages of life to increase yield of crops.Under this situation different kinds of irrigation system are developed.

Depending on the type of water resource,the irrigation systems are:-

Wells:-

• DUG WELLS:- In this type of well,water is collected from water bearing underground
• Tube wells:-In this type of well,water is lifted from pumps from deep ground for irrigation

Canal:-

In this system,canal receives water from rivers.The main branch is divided into branch canals with many distributaries to irrigate the field

River lift system:-

It is very common in those areas where canal flow insufficient.In lift system,water is directly drawn from rivers for irrigation in areas near to rivers

Tanks:-

These are small water storing thing and storing the run off of smaller catchment areas.